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Preface
 

This topic is dedicated to all tea lovers around the world; the novice and connoisseur alike. Although the topic is mainly about Chinese tea, I am sure tea drinkers in the west will also appreciate what I have written here in this forum about the subject, from a Chinese perspective. Not only is tea a pleasure to drink, it is also a fantastic beverage to serve at any gathering where everyone can chat and joke about anything under the sun (or moon) without becoming intoxicated. There is also an art to selecting, preparing, brewing, and serving tea to your guests. Of course, tea can also be enjoyed alone, in private; such is its versatility!
 

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Chinese tea comes in different shades of colour and flavour

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Enjoying a day out in the countryside, sipping tea. What could be more relaxing?

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Dragon's Well Tea Manor龙井茶馆 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China

Lu Yu 陆羽 (733 AD - 804 AD), the first person in the world to write a treatise about tea, once wrote, “For the gentleman, the perfect setting for enjoying tea is in a pavilion next to a water lily pond (complete with gold fishes wagging their tails around in the water), preferably in the company of a desirable woman. Although it might sound a little sexist in this day and age, I am sure gender should not be an issue at all because the subject is tea and not what company you prefer. It may be your favourite pet goldfish, for all we care!

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Water lily pond complete with an abundance of gold fishes wagging their tails

Not only is tea a great way to welcome guests and keep them hydrated, it is also surprisingly, very good for everyone's health as well! I for one takes great delight in enjoying a good "cuppa" or two on my own. There are essentially six different types or categories of Chinese tea and within each category, there are over a hundred different variants based on where the tea is grown, terroir, and how they are prepared and processed. It is much like the conventional western style grape wine in many ways, except that Chinese tea does not contain alcohol or sugar which augurs well for those who are fastidious about a healthy lifestyle.

The six different types of Chinese tea can be classified as:

  • White tea 白茶 

  • Yellow tea  黄茶

  • Green tea  绿茶

  • Wulong tea 乌龙茶 or 青茶

  • Red tea 红茶

  • Black tea 黑茶

You will notice that Chinese tea is classified according to the colour of the brew with each type or variant providing a different health benefit. Knowing your tea well can therefore help you select the best tea for the occasion. Western tea including those grown in India and Sri Lanka are graded and classified differently from Chinese tea.

 

There is another category of tea called flower tea, which are essentially dried flowers of certain plant, herb, or tree; processed in a special way to bring out the best natural flavour and goodness in them. Flower tea is also very beneficial to your health. Although flower tea contains no tea per se, it is often brewed together with certain specific types of Chinese tea to produce a most unique blended flavour beverage, for which the taste and flavour can be nothing short of awesome! Not only that, this specially formulated blend of tea can be a tonic used to treat specific health deficiencies like a headache, menstrual pain, lack of energy, etc. Some of the more popular varieties of flower tea include:

  • Rose 玫瑰花

  • Chrysanthemum 菊花

  • Jasmine 茉莉花

  • Honeysuckle 金银花

  • Osmanthus 桂花

  • Peach 桃花

  • Lavender 薰衣草

  • Lily 百合花

  • Magnolia 玉兰花

In recent years, more research has gone into investigating the health benefits associated with drinking tea (including flower tea), which may include:

  • Protection against cancer because of its antioxidant properties.

  • Boosts heart health by lowering bad LDL cholesterol levels in the blood.

  • Improves gut health by promoting bacteria that is friendly to your stomach

  • Helps lower high blood pressure

  • Helps lower the risk of stroke

  • Helps lower blood sugar levels for those with Type 2 diabetes

  • Helps heighten mental alertness

  • Helps with weight loss

  • Improves immune system in the body

  • Improves memory retention

  • Anti-ageing properties by keeping skin healthy

  • Keeps teeth and gums healthy with its anti-bacterial properties

  • Anti-stress properties with natural calming effects to help you relax

  • Improves digestion

  • Supports mental health

  • Helps regulate body metabolism

  • Contains anti-inflammatory properties

  • Promotes healthy bone formation

  • Helps with (re)hydration the body

Wow! Just look at the long list of health benefits and research is only still in its infancy!

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A gentleman's retreat where we can discuss the Dao and Taijiquan with a clear mind over a cup of tea

Tea, being the world’s most popular beverage today also has a long history going back some 6,000 years. Allow me to take you back in time on a journey to where and how it all began. Sit back and relive the story as to how tea was discovered to have medicinal properties and had its humble beginnings as a medicinal concoction. It then gradually evolved to become a leading beverage (and a tonic) by choice and yet, at the same time, it is also good for your health. As tea's popularity stretches beyond China's border, it soon became a commodity for which wars among nations were fought over its control while at the same time, it was being traded around the world.

With such a long history, it is no surprise that techniques for brewing Chinese tea were gradually perfected over the millennia, alongside with some very exquisitely designed vessels in the form of  clay pots and teacups to match. These tea wares are not made from any old clay but a very special type of clay that has certain unique mineral content and constitution that enhances and prolong the flavour of the tea.

 

Pause every now and then, and take time to reflect as you scroll through the pages. Tea is known to soothe the senses and relaxes your body and mind, much like doing a round of the Taijiquan Solo Form. Immerse in the sensation with every sip you take from your freshly brewed cup of tea, conveniently positioned by your side, as you experience fully the satisfaction that tea can bring to your life. Indulge and enjoy the moment!

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Beautiful view of a tea plantation in Zhejiang province, China

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